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📚 ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:

🔵Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
⚪️Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
🔴Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

🔵Simple Sentences

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ:
#example

▶️I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a bicycle.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.
.....................
⚪️Compound Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
🚦and/ but /or
🔘and

ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ:

📚Ahmed did his homework and Anas helped him.

🔘but ﻟﻜﻦ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is unhappy.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.
:or ﺃﻭ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We can watch TV.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we can watch TV.
......................
🔴Complex Sentences: ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:
🔖Main Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
🔖Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
🔖Noun Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
🔖Adjectival Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
🔖Adverbial Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
🔖Clause & Phrase ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔA
👑clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ.
#example
🌱I saw the man who was carrying a stick.

👑A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ.

🔚I saw the man carrying a stick

✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️
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grammar


📚 ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ:

🔵Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
⚪️Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
🔴Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ

🔵Simple Sentences

ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ:
#example

▶️I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a bicycle.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.
.....................
⚪️Compound Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
🚦and/ but /or
🔘and

ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ:

📚Ahmed did his homework and Anas helped him.

🔘but ﻟﻜﻦ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is unhappy.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is unhappy.
:or ﺃﻭ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We can watch TV.
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we can watch TV.
......................
🔴Complex Sentences: ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:
🔖Main Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
🔖Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ

ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
🔖Noun Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
🔖Adjectival Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
🔖Adverbial Clauseﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
🔖Clause & Phrase ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔA
👑clause is a combination of words containing a verb and has a complete meaning.
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ.
#example
🌱I saw the man who was carrying a stick.

👑A phrase is a combination of words forming part of the sentence but without a verb.
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ.

🔚I saw the man carrying a stick

✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️✈️

BY تعلم الإنجليزية


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In many cases, the content resembled that of the marketplaces found on the dark web, a group of hidden websites that are popular among hackers and accessed using specific anonymising software.“We have recently been witnessing a 100 per cent-plus rise in Telegram usage by cybercriminals,” said Tal Samra, cyber threat analyst at Cyberint.The rise in nefarious activity comes as users flocked to the encrypted chat app earlier this year after changes to the privacy policy of Facebook-owned rival WhatsApp prompted many to seek out alternatives.

Telegram Auto-Delete Messages in Any Chat

Some messages aren’t supposed to last forever. There are some Telegram groups and conversations where it’s best if messages are automatically deleted in a day or a week. Here’s how to auto-delete messages in any Telegram chat. You can enable the auto-delete feature on a per-chat basis. It works for both one-on-one conversations and group chats. Previously, you needed to use the Secret Chat feature to automatically delete messages after a set time. At the time of writing, you can choose to automatically delete messages after a day or a week. Telegram starts the timer once they are sent, not after they are read. This won’t affect the messages that were sent before enabling the feature.

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